LEVEL 4 N06BA09

Δραστικές

Φάρμακα

  • DRUGBANK - Atomoxetine
  • indication:

    For the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) alone or in combination with behavioral treatment, as an adjunct to psychological, educational, social, and other remedial measures.

  • pharmacology:

  • mechanism:

    The precise mechanism by which atomoxetine produces its therapeutic effects in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is unknown, but is thought to be related to selective inhibition of the pre-synaptic norepinephrine transporter, as determined through in-vitro studies. Atomoxetine appears to have minimal affinity for other noradrenergic receptors or for other neurotransmitter transporters or receptors.

  • toxicity:

    The most commonly reported symptoms accompanying acute and chronic overdoses are somnolence, agitation, hyperactivity, abnormal behavior, and gastrointestinal symptoms.

  • absorprion:

    Atomoxetine is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with absolute bioavailability of about 63% in EMs and 94% in PMs. Drugs that elevate gastric pH (magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide, omeprazole) have no effect on atomoxetine bioavailability. Absorption is minimally affected by food.

  • halflife:

    5 hours

  • roouteelimination:

  • volumedistribution:

    * 0.85 L/kg

  • clearance:

    * 0.35 L/hr/kg [after oral administration in adult extensive metabolizers] * 0.03 L/hr/kg [administration of atomoxetine to poor metabolizers]