LEVEL 4 L02BB01

Δραστικές

Φάρμακα

  • DRUGBANK - Flutamide
  • indication:

    For the management of locally confined Stage B2-C and Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate

  • pharmacology:

  • mechanism:

    Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous testosterone by binding to the androgen receptor. In addition Flutamide is a potent inhibitor of testosterone-stimulated prostatic DNA synthesis. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting prostatic nuclear uptake of androgen.

  • toxicity:

    In animal studies with flutamide alone, signs of overdose included hypoactivity, piloerection, slow respiration, ataxia, and/or lacrimation, anorexia, tranquilization, emesis, and methemoglobinemia.

  • absorprion:

    Rapidly and completely absorbed.

  • halflife:

    The plasma half-life for the alpha-hydroxylated metabolite of flutamide (an active metabolite) is approximately 6 hours.

  • roouteelimination:

    Flutamide and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine with only 4.2% of a single dose excreted in the feces over 72 hours.

  • volumedistribution:

  • clearance: